Basic Git Workflow

Git is a powerful version control system that helps developers manage changes to their code over time. Whether you’re working alone or in a team, a solid understanding of the basic Git workflow is essential for maintaining a smooth development process. Here’s a breakdown of the fundamental steps involved.

1. Setting Up a Repository

To begin using Git, you first need to create a repository (repo). This can be done locally or on a platform like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket.

Local Repository:

Navigate to your project directory and initialize a new Git repository with the command:

git init

Cloning a Repository:

If you're collaborating, you might clone an existing repository:

git clone <repository-url>

2. Making Changes

Once your repository is set up, you can start making changes to your files. It’s crucial to track these changes, so you’ll use the git add command to stage them.

git add <filename>       # Add a specific file
git add .                # Add all changes in the current directory

3. Committing Changes

After staging your changes, you need to commit them to the repository. A commit is a snapshot of your project at a specific point in time, and it should always include a meaningful message describing the changes.

git commit -m "Your descriptive commit message"

4. Checking Status and History

To keep track of your progress, you can use the following commands:

Check the status

git status

View your commit history

git log

5. Branching and Merging

Branches are a key feature of Git that allow you to work on different features or bug fixes in isolation. You can create a new branch using:

git branch <branch-name>   # Create a new branch
git checkout <branch-name>  # Switch to the new branch

Once your work is complete, you can merge it back into the main branch (usually called main or master):

git checkout main          # Switch back to the main branch
git merge <branch-name>    # Merge the feature branch

6. Pushing Changes

If you’re collaborating with others, you’ll need to push your changes to a remote repository. This is done using:

git push origin <branch-name>

7. Pulling Changes

To incorporate changes made by others, you can pull the latest updates from the remote repository:

git pull origin <branch-name>

More

git add --all && git commit -m "fix: padding in projects"

git push --set-upstream origin mkeithx/patch-seo